Human asialoglyco protein receptor（ASGPR）ELISA Kit
Catalog No. CSB-E09130h
（96T）
This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of human ASGPR concentrations in serum, plasma a-n-d other biological fluids.
Expiration date six months from the date of manufacture
FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES.
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INTRODUCTION
The asialoglycoprotein receptors are lectins which bind asialoglycoprotein. If terminal sialic acid residues are removed from glycoproteins, the resulting proteins are known as asialoglycoproteins.
The exposure of the subterminal galactose residues results in rapid clearance of the glycoproteins from the circulation through hepatocyte asialoglycoprotein receptors on Kuppfer cells.
PRINCIPLE OF THE ASSAY
The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to ASGPR. Sta-n-dards or samples are then added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells with a HRP-conjugated antibody preparation specific for ASGPR to each microplate well a-n-d incubated. Then a TMB （3,3',5,5' tetramethyl-benzidine） substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain ASGPR, HRP-conjugated antibody will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of a sulphuric acid solution a-n-d the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm ± 2 nm. The concentration of ASGPR in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the sta-n-dard curve.
DETECTION RANGE
31.2 ng/ml-2000 ng/ml. The sta-n-dard curve concentrations used for the ELISA’s were 2000 ng/ml, 1000 ng/ml, 500 ng/ml, 250 ng/ml, 125 ng/ml, 62.5 ng/ml, 31.2ng/ml.
SPECIFICITY
This assay recognizes recombinant a-n-d natural human ASGPR. No significant cross-reactivity or interference was observed.
SENSITIVITY
The minimum detectable dose of human ASGPR is typically less than 7.8 ng/ml.
The sensitivity of this assay, or Lower Limit of Detection （LLD） was defined as the lowest protein concentration that could be differentiated from zero.
MATERIALS PROVIDED
| Reagent | Quantity | | Assay plate | 1 | | Standard | 1 | | Sample Diluent | 1 x 20 ml | | HRP-antibody Diluent | 1 x 10 ml | | HRP-antibody | 1 x 120µl | | | 1 x 20 ml | | Wash Buffer | | | | （25×concentrate） | | TMB Substrate | 1 x 10 ml | | Stop Solution | 1 x 10 ml | |
STORAGE
1. Unopened test kits should be stored at 2-8°C upon receipt a-n-d the microtiter plate should be kept in a sealed bag. The test kit may be used throughout the expiration date of the kit. Refer to the package label for the expiration date.
2. Opened test kits will remain stable until the expiring date shown, provided it is stored as prescribed above.
3. A microtiter plate reader with a ba-n-dwidth of 10 nm or less a-n-d an optical density range of 0-3 OD or greater at 450nm wavelength is acceptable for use in absorbance measurement.
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REAGENT PREPARATION
Bring all reagents to room temperature before use.
1 Wash Buffer If crystals have formed in the concentrate, warm up to room temperature a-n-d mix gently until the crystals have compley dissolved. Dilute 20 ml of Wash Buffer Concentrate into deionized or distilled water to prepare 500 ml of Wash Buffer.
2 Sta-n-dard Reconstitute the Sta-n-dard with 1.0 ml of Sample Diluent. This reconstitution produces a stock solution of 2000 ng/ml. Allow the sta-n-dard to sit for a minimum of 15 minutes with gentle agitation prior to making serial dilutions. The undiluted sta-n-dard serves as the high sta-n-dard （2000 ng/ml）. The Sample Diluent serves as the zero sta-n-dard （0 ng/ml）.
3 HRP-antibody Dilute to the working concentration using HRP-antibody Diluent（1:100）, respectively.
Precaution: The Stop Solution provided with this kit is an acid solution. Wear eye, ha-n-d, face, a-n-d clothing protection when using this material.
OTHER SUPPLIES REQUIRED
1 Microplate reader capable of measuring absorbance at 450 nm, with the correction wavelength set at 540 nm or 570 nm.
2 Pipettes a-n-d pipette tips.
3 Deionized or distilled water.
4 Squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, or automated microplate washer.
SAMPLE COLLECTION A-N-D STORAGE
Serum Use a serum separator tube （SST） a-n-d allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 15 minutes at 1000 g. Remove serum a-n-d assay immediay or aliquot a-n-d store samples at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma Collect plasma using citrate, EDTA, or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge for 15 minutes at 1000 g within 30 minutes of collection. Assay immediay or aliquot a-n-d store samples at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles .
Note: Grossly hemolyzed samples are not suitable for use in this assay.
ASSAY PROCEDURE
Bring all reagents a-n-d samples to room temperature before use. It is recommended that all samples, sta-n-dards, a-n-d controls be assayed in duplicate.
1 Set a Blank well without any solution. Add 100µl of Sta-n-dard or Sample per well. Cover with the adhesive strip. Incubate for 30min at 37°C.
2 Aspirate each well a-n-d wash, repeating the process three times for a total of three washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer （200µl） using a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate a-n-d blot it against clean paper towels.
3 Add 100µl of HRP -antibody working solution to each well. Incubate for 30min at 37°C. HRP-antibody working solution may appear cloudy. Warm up to room temperature a-n-d mix gently until solution appears uniform.
4 Repeat the aspiration a-n-d wash five times as before.
5 Add 90µl of TMB Substrate to each well. Incubate for 10-30 minutes at 37°C. Keeping the plate away from drafts a-n-d other temperature fluctuations in the dark.
6 Add 50µl of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
7 Determine the optical density of each well within 30 minutes, using a microplate reader set to 450 nm.
CALCULATION OF RESULTS
Using the professional soft "Curve Exert 1.3" to make a sta-n-dard curve is recommended, which can be downloaded from our web.
Average the duplicate readings for each sta-n-dard, control, a-n-d sample a-n-d subtract the average zero sta-n-dard optical density. Create a sta-n-dard curve by reducing the data using computer software capable of generating a four parameter logistic （4-PL） curve-fit. As an alternative, construct a sta-n-dard curve by plotting the mean absorbance for each sta-n-dard on the y-axis against the concentration on the x-axis a-n-d draw a best fit curve through the points on the graph. The data may be linearized by plotting the log of the ASGPR concentrations versus the log of the O.D. a-n-d the best fit line can be determined by regression analysis. This procedure will produce an adequate but less precise fit of the data. If samples have been diluted, the concentration read from the sta-n-dard curve must be multiplied by the dilution factor.
LIMITATIONS OF THE PROCEDURE
1 The kit should not be used beyond the expiration date on the kit label.
2 Do not mix or substitute reagents with those from other lots or sources.
3 It is important that the Calibrator Diluent selected for the sta-n-dard curve be consistent with the samples being assayed.
4 If samples generate values higher than the highest sta-n-dard, dilute the samples with the appropriate Calibrator Diluent a-n-d repeat the assay.
5 Any variation in Sta-n-dard Diluent, operator, pipetting technique, washing technique, incubation time or temperature, a-n-d kit age can cause variation in binding.
6 This assay is designed to eliminate interference by soluble receptors, binding proteins, a-n-d other factors present in biological samples. Until all factors have been tested in the Immunoassay, the possibility of interference cannot be excluded.
TECHNICAL HINTS
1 When mixing or reconstituting protein solutions, always avoid foaming.
2 To avoid cross-contamination, change pipette tips between additions of each sta-n-dard level, between sample additions, a-n-d between reagent additions. Also, use separate reservoirs for each reagent.
3 When using an automated plate washer, adding a 30 second soak period following the addition of wash buffer, a-n-d/or rotating the plate 180 degrees between wash steps may improve assay precision.
4 To ensure accurate results, proper adhesion of plate sealers during incubation steps is necessary.
5 Substrate Solution should remain colorless until added to the plate. Keep Substrate Solution protected from light. Substrate Solution should change from colorless to gradations of blue.
6 Stop Solution should be added to the plate in the same order as the Substrate Solution. The color developed in the wells will turn from blue to yellow upon addition of the Stop Solution. Wells that are green in color indicate that the Stop Solution has not mixed thoroughly with the Substrate Solution.
