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技術文章

雞白介素17(IL-17)ELISA Kit說明書

閱讀:191發布時間:2013-4-19

 
Chicken Interleukin 17(IL-17)
ELISA Kit
 
    
 
 
 
Catalog No. CSB-E04607Ch
(96T)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  This  immunoassay  kit allows  for  the  in  vitro quantitative determination of chicken
IL-17 concentrations in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
  Expiration date      six months from the date of manufacture
  FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES. 
  2
PRINCIPLE OF THE ASSAY
The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with a
goat-anti-rabbit antibody. Standards or samples are then added to
the appropriate microtiter plate wells with a HRP-conjugated IL-17
and  antibody  preparation  specific  for  IL-17  and  incubated.  Then
substrate  solution  is  added  to  each  well.  The  enzyme-substrate
reaction  is  terminated by  the addition of a sulphuric acid solution
and  the  color  change  is  measured  spectrophotometrically  at  a
wavelength of 450 nm ± 2 nm. The  concentration of  IL-17  in  the
samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples
to the standard curve.
DETECTION RANGE
120 pg/ml-6000 pg/ml. The standard curve concentrations used for
the ELISA’s were 6000 pg/ml, 3000 pg/ml, 1200 pg/ml, 360 pg/ml,
120 pg/ml.
SPECIFICITY
This assay recognizes recombinant and natural chicken IL-17. No
significant cross-reactivity or interference was observed. 
  3
SENSITIVITY
The minimum detectable dose of chicken IL-17 is typically less than
50 pg/ml.
The sensitivity of this assay, or Lower Limit of Detection (LLD) was
defined  as  the  lowest  protein  concentration  that  could  be
differentiated from zero.
MATERIALS PROVIDED
Reagent      Quantity
Assay plate  1(96T)
Standards (S1-S5)  5  
HRP-conjugate  1 x 6ml
Antibody  1 x 6 ml
Wash Buffer      
1 x 15 ml
  (20×concentrate)
Substrate A  1 x 7ml
Substrate B  1 x 7 ml
Stop Solution      1 x 7 ml
 
Standard  S1  S2  S3  S4  S5
Concentration
(pg/ml)
120  360  1200  3000  6000 
  4
STORAGE
1. Unopened test kits should be stored at 2-8°C upon receipt and
the microtiter plate should be kept  in a sealed bag. The test kit
may be used throughout the expiration date of the kit, provided it
is stored as prescribed above. Refer to the package label for the
expiration date.
2. Opened test plate should be stored at 2-8°C in the aluminum foil
bag with desiccants to minimize exposure to damp air. The kits
will  remain  stable  until  the  expiring  date  shown,  provided  it  is
stored as prescribed above.    
1.  A microtiter plate reader with a bandwidth of 10 nm or less and
an  optical  density  range  of  0-3  OD  or  greater  at  450nm
wavelength is acceptable for use in absorbance measurement.
TECHNICAL HINTS
1.  Bring all reagents and plate to room temperature for at least 30
minutes before use. Unused wells need store at 2-8 ℃and avoid
sunlight.
2. Centrifuge vials before opening to collect contents. 
  5
3. Wash Buffer    If crystals have formed in the concentrate, warm
to  room  temperature  and  mix  gently  until  the  crystals  have
compley dissolved. Dilute 15 ml of Wash Buffer Concentrate
into  deionized  or  distilled  water  to  prepare  300  ml  of  Wash
Buffer.
4.  To  avoid  cross-contamination,  change  pipette  tips  between
additions of each standard level, between sample additions, and
between  reagent  additions.  Also,  use  separate  reservoirs  for
each reagent.
5. When  using  an  automated  plate washer,  adding  a  30  second
soak period following the addition of wash buffer, and/or rotating
the plate 180 degrees between wash steps may improve assay
precision.
6.  To  ensure  accurate  results,  proper  adhesion  of  plate  sealers
during  incubation  steps  is  necessary.  Sealers  can  not  be
reused.
7.  Substrate  Solution  should  remain  colorless  or  light  blue  until
added to the plate. Keep Substrate Solution protected from light.
Substrate Solution should change from colorless or light blue to
gradations of blue. 
  6
8.  Stop Solution should be added to the plate in the same order as
the Substrate Solution. The color developed in the wells will turn
from blue to yellow upon addition of the Stop Solution. Wells that
are green in color indicate that the Stop Solution has not mixed
thoroughly with the Substrate Solution.
Precaution: The Stop Solution provided with this kit is an acid solution. Wear eye,
hand, face, and clothing protection when using this material.
OTHER SUPPLIES REQUIRED
  Microplate reader capable of measuring absorbance at 450 nm,
with the correction wavelength set at 540 nm or 570 nm.
  Pipettes and pipette tips.
  Deionized or distilled water.
  Squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, or automated microplate
washer.
  An incubator which can provide stable incubation conditions up
to 37°C±0.5°C.
SAMPLE COLLECTION AND STORAGE
  Serum    Use a serum separator tube (SST) and allow samples 
  7
to  clot  for  30 minutes  before  centrifugation  for  15 minutes  at
1000 g. Remove serum and assay  immediay or aliquot and
store  samples  at  -20°C.  Centrifuge  the  sample  again   after
thawing before the assay. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  Plasma    Collect plasma using citrate, EDTA, or heparin as an
anticoagulant.  Centrifuge  for  15 minutes  at  1000  g  within  30
minutes  of  collection.  Assay  immediay  or  aliquot  and  store
samples  at  -20°C. Centrifuge  the  sample  again  after   thawing
before the assay. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Note: Grossly hemolyzed samples are not suitable for use in this assay.
ASSAY PROCEDURE
Bring all reagents and samples to room temperature before use. It is recommended
that all samples, standards, and controls be assayed in duplicate. All the reagents
should be added directly  to  the  liquid  level  in  the well. The pipette should avoid
contacting the inner wall of the well.
1.  Set a Blank well without any solution. Add 50µl of Standard or
Sample per well. Standard need test in duplicate.  
2.  Add  50µl  of HRP-conjugate  to  each well  (not  to Blank well),
then 50µl Antibody to each well. Mix well and then incubate for
2 hours at 37°C.   
  8
3.  Fill  each  well  with  Wash  Buffer  (about  200µl),  stay  for  10
seconds and Spinning. Repeat  the process  for a  total of  three
washes. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to
good performance. After  the  last wash,  remove any  remaining
Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot
it against clean paper towels.
4.  Add  50µl  of Substrate A  and Substrate B  to  each well, mix
well.  Incubate  for 15 minutes at 37°C. Keeping  the  plate away
from drafts and other temperature fluctuations in the dark.
5.  Add 50µl of Stop Solution  to each well.  If color change does
not  appear  uniform,  gently  tap  the  plate  to  ensure  thorough
mixing.
6.  Determine  the  optical  density  of  each well within  10 minutes,
using a microplate reader set to 450 nm.
CALCULATION OF RESULTS
Using  the  professional  soft  "Curve  Exert  1.3"  to  make  a  standard  curve  is
recommended, which can be downloaded from our web.
Average  the  duplicate  readings  for  each  standard,  Blank,  and
sample and subtract the optical density of Blank. Create a standard 
  9
curve  by  reducing  the  data  using  computer  software  capable  of
generating  a  four  parameter  logistic  (4-PL)  curve-fit.  As  an
alternative,  construct  a  standard  curve  by  plotting  the  mean
absorbance  for  each  standard  on  the  y-axis  against  the
concentration on  the x-axis and draw a best  fit curve  through  the
points on the graph. The data may be linearized by plotting the log
of the IL-17 concentrations versus the log of the O.D. and the best
fit  line can be determined by  regression analysis. This procedure
will produce an adequate but less precise fit of the data. If samples
have been diluted, the concentration read from the standard curve
must be multiplied by the dilution factor.
LIMITATIONS OF THE PROCEDURE
  The kit should not be used beyond the expiration date on the kit
label.
  Do not mix or substitute reagents with  those from other  lots or
sources.
  If  samples  generate  values  higher  than  the  highest  standard,
dilute  the samples with  the appropriate Diluent and  repeat  the
assay. 
  10
  Any  variation  in  operator,  pipetting  technique,  washing
technique,  incubation  time  or  temperature,  and  kit  age  can
cause variation in binding.
  This  assay  is  designed  to  eliminate  interference  by  soluble
receptors,  binding  proteins,  and  other  factors  present  in
biological  samples.  Until  all  factors  have  been  tested  in  the
Quantikine Immunoassay, the possibility of interference cannot
be excluded. 
 
 

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